Foundations

The global rules and elements which govern the appearance, structure and behaviour of components.

Forms

Overview

Forms allow users to configure options and submit information, such as feedback or personal details in order to subscribe to a newsletter.

Form elements

Elements

  • Title (heading levels / optional)
  • Title (optional)
  • Field label
  • Help text (optional)
  • Placeholder text (optional)
  • Text field (optional)
  • Dropdown (optional)
  • Checkbox (optional)
  • Radio button (optional)
  • Error state
  • Disabled state
  • Legal disclaimer (optional)
  • Primary button (optional), see CTAs and buttons
  • Text button (optional,), see CTAs and buttons

HTML Examples or imagery

This field is required
This field is required
This field is required
This field is required
This field is required
This field is required
2016 2022
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This field is required
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Form behaviours

Required and optional fields can be used in the form. When the user does not enter a value or make a selection in a required field, error text appears and instructs the user to complete the action in order to submit the form.

Text field

  • The field widths should reflect the intended length of the content while still aligning to the responsive column or mini unit grid.
  • Make sure users can enter their information at smaller screen sizes.
  • Truncate when an input is too long to be fully displayed in the field.
  • Pre-populate known values when possible, such as a default IP address.
  • The first required input field in a form should receive focus on presentation to a user.
  • When you have more than 5 options to present to the user, use a dropdown list, not a checkbox or a radio button.

Radio buttons

  • Pre-select a default option for the user. If the user selects a different option, the default is deselected.
  • For null options, provide a radio button with the label “None”.

Radio buttons and checkboxes

  • Radio buttons and checkbox item text falls to the right of their controls.
  • When possible, arrange the checkbox and radio button groups vertically for better scannability.

Buttons

  • Use a primary button for the main action, and a secondary button for secondary actions like Cancel or Discard.
  • Align buttons to the left on desktop and make full width on mobile.
  • When placing buttons, put the highest priority (primary button) to the left. If there are 2 actions, use secondary on the right.
  • There should be a maximum of 3 buttons.
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